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C54400 Copper Alloy - High Strength Tin-Phosphorus Bronze from China Suppliers and Factory

C54400 is a premium tin-phosphorus bronze alloy recognized for its remarkable strength, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. As a leading product from China’s top suppliers, this alloy is engineered by incorporating tin and a minor amount of phosphorus, which significantly enhances its mechanical properties, fatigue resistance, and overall durability. The C54400 alloy is extensively utilized in electronics, electrical engineering, and mechanical manufacturing, making it an essential choice for various applications. When compared to pure copper, it offers superior strength and wear resistance, while it outperforms brass in terms of corrosion resistance and elastic properties. For high-quality C54400 bronze products, trust our factory to deliver reliable solutions tailored to your needs

    Chemical Composition

    Element Content (%)
    Copper (Cu) Remainder
    Tin (Sn) 3.5 - 4.5
    Phosphorus (P) 0.03 - 0.35
    Iron (Fe) ≤ 0.10
    Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.05
    Zinc (Zn) ≤ 0.30

    Physical Properties

    Project Values
    Density 8.8 g/cm³
    Elastic Modulus 110 – 120 GPa
    Thermal Conductivity 60 – 70 W/(m·K)
    Melting Point Range 900 – 1020 ℃

    Main Performance Characteristics

    Excellent Elasticity & Fatigue Resistance

    C54400 exhibits excellent elasticity recovery capability, maintaining stable performance even under repeated stress conditions, making it highly suitable for manufacturing elastic components.

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    Excellent Wear Resistance

    The material surface has high hardness and excellent friction performance, suitable for applications such as bearings and sliding parts.

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    Outstanding Corrosion Resistance

    It has good corrosion resistance in various environments including air, seawater, and various industrial settings, ensuring a long service life.

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    Moderate Electrical Conductivity

    Suitable for applications where electrical conductivity is not extremely demanding but mechanical performance also needs to be considered.

    Application Fields

    Electronic connectors, spring clips, terminals
    Switch and relay components
    Precision elastic elements
    Automobile and electrical equipment parts
    Bearings, bushings, sliding parts

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    Q: What is the primary chemical composition of C54400?

    C54400 is a copper-based alloy with Copper (Cu) as the remainder. It contains 3.5% to 4.5% Tin (Sn) and 0.03% to 0.35% Phosphorus (P), along with trace elements of Iron, Lead, and Zinc.

    Q: What are the key physical properties of this material?

    It features a density of 8.8 g/cm³, an elastic modulus of 110–120 GPa, thermal conductivity of 60–70 W/(m·K), and a melting point range of 900–1020 ℃.

    Q: Why is C54400 suitable for manufacturing springs and connectors?

    Due to its excellent elasticity recovery capability and high fatigue resistance, C54400 maintains stable mechanical performance under repeated stress, making it ideal for precision elastic elements and connectors.

    Q: How does C54400 perform in corrosive environments?

    It offers outstanding corrosion resistance in air, seawater, and various industrial environments, which significantly extends the service life of components made from this material.

    Q: What are the main applications of this alloy?

    Key applications include electronic connectors, spring clips, terminals, switch/relay components, precision elastic elements, automobile parts, as well as bearings, bushings, and sliding parts.

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