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C54400 Copper Alloy

C54400 is a typical tin-phosphorus bronze alloy, featuring excellent strength, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and good elastic properties. This material is produced by adding tin and a small amount of phosphorus, which not only enhances mechanical properties but also improves fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance. It is one of the important copper alloys widely used in the fields of electronics, electrical engineering, and mechanical manufacturing. Compared to pure copper, it has higher strength and better wear resistance; compared to brass, it has better corrosion resistance and elastic properties.

    1

    Chemical composition

    Element Content
    Copper (Cu) Rem
    Tin (Sn) 3.5-4.5
    Phosphorus (P) 0.03-0.35
    Iron (Fe) ≤0.10
    Lead (Pb) ≤0.05
    Zinc (Zn) ≤0.30
    2

    physical properties

    Project Values
    Density 8.8 g/cm³
    Elastic modulus 110–120 GPa
    Thermal conductivity 60–70 W/(m·K)
    Melting point range 900–1020℃
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    Main Performance Characteristics

    Excellent elasticity and fatigue resistance

    C54400 exhibits excellent elasticity recovery capability, maintaining stable performance even under repeated stress conditions, making it highly suitable for the manufacturing of elastic components.

    🛡️ Excellent wear resistance

    The material surface has high hardness and excellent friction performance, suitable for applications such as bearings and sliding parts.

    💧 Outstanding corrosion resistance

    It has good corrosion resistance in various environments including air, seawater, and various industrial settings, with a long service life.

    ⚙️ Moderate electrical conductivity

    Suitable for applications where electrical conductivity is not extremely demanding but mechanical performance also needs to be considered.

    4

    Application Fields

    Electronic connectors, spring clips, terminals
    Switch and relay components
    Precision elastic elements
    Automobile and electrical equipment parts
    Bearings, bushings, sliding parts

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