ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ--ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ꯫

ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳꯵꯰ꯋꯥꯏ/ꯑꯦꯝ.·ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ≥99.5%, ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ 0.4-0.7%, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 8.9g/cm3, ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 1083°Cꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 17.0×10−6/°C ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯔꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯄꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫