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Tellurium Copper C14500: A Copper Alloy Solution Balancing High Conductivity and Free-Machining Performance-1

2026-08-25
Performance Advantages: An Exquisite Balance Between Machinability and Conductivity

The core competitiveness of C14500 lies in its ingenious combination of two seemingly contradictory properties. The material contains 0.4-0.7% tellurium, forming Cu₂Te brittle compound particles that act as chip breakers and lubricants during turning operations. This brings its machinability to 85% that of free-cutting brass C36000—more than four times that of pure copper (20%)—significantly improving processing efficiency while eliminating the "gumming" issue commonly seen with pure copper.

Meanwhile, its electrical conductivity consistently remains above 85% IACS, with thermal conductivity reaching 355 W/(m·K)—close to that of pure copper—ensuring reliable performance in high-current conduction and heat dissipation scenarios.

Key Properties and Processing Considerations

This alloy is lead-free and environmentally friendly, fully compliant with RoHS directives, and exhibits Excellent corrosion resistance and arc erosion resistance. Its hot workability is sound, with hot forging rating approximately 65% that of brass, allowing forging, extrusion, and stamping operations.

It is worth noting that C14500 is not recommended for resistance welding, but brazing and soldering show excellent applicability.

Application Fields and Commercial Prospects

Based on the above performance combination, C14500 has become a preferred material across several demanding sectors:

New Energy Vehicle Industry: High-current charging gun connectors and charging post terminals—its anti-arcing characteristics enhance durability and safety.
Precision Electromechanics and Electronics: Aviation connectors, anti-erosion switches for various applications, and laser and plasma cutting nozzles.
Plumbing and Components: High-end valves, fittings, and motor components requiring extensive machining.

With the growing demand for new energy charging infrastructure and high-conductivity precision components, Tellurium Copper C14500 is evolving from a "viable option" to a "superior solution," driven by its irreplaceable process adaptability.